|
City,
State County Country |
Intersection (Lat, Lng) |
Type Status |
Control Type / Other Control Type | Approaches / Driveways / ICD (m) |
Functional Class / LaneType |
Year Completed | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Frisco,
TX Denton Co. United States |
(Four Corners Shopping Center private drives) (33.21652, -96.88144) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 33.5277 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2018 | Three legs were completed in 2018; the west leg was constructed in 2023. |
|
(unincorporated),
TX Hays Co. United States |
Darden Hills Rd. / Sawyer Ranch Rd. (30.15372, -98.00880) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 59.4360 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2024 | https://www.hayscountytx.gov/hays-county-to-host-roundabout-ribbon-cutting-in-dripping-springs |
|
Fort Worth,
TX Tarrant Co. United States |
Wingate St. / Foch St. (32.75631, -97.35646) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 15.2400 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-lane w/ Traversable Central Island |
2019 | Painted splitter islands. |
|
Webster,
TX Harris Co. United States |
Great Wolf Way / Flyway Dr. / Rice Creek Ln. (29.51574, -95.11616) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 65.5320 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x2 max) |
2019 | |
|
San Antonio,
TX Bexar Co. United States |
Sol Trace / Calypso Dawn (29.35490, -98.63948) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 24.3840 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2019 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88xOs8OjROQ |
|
Bay City,
TX Matagorda Co. United States |
SH 60 / FM 2668 (28.94018, -95.96423) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 48.7680 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2024 | |
|
Grapevine,
TX Tarrant Co. United States |
Fairway Dr. / Marina Dr. / Treatment Trl. (32.95496, -97.05522) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 36.5760 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2025 | https://www.crosstimbersgazette.com/2025/11/24/fairway-drive-the-dam-road-to-reopen-with-expanded-lanes-and-a-new-roundabout/. |
|
(unincorporated),
TX Fort Bend Co. United States |
Ryehill Pkwy. / Happiness Pass (29.53259, -95.68932) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 57.9120 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x1 max) |
2025 | |
|
Houston,
TX Harris Co. United States |
Navigation Blvd. / Jensen Dr. / Runnels St. (29.75927, -95.34579) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 48.7680 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x2 max) |
2024 | Double-left-turn movement on southeast leg. |
|
Corinth,
TX Denton Co. United States |
Lake Sharon Dr. / Parkridge Dr. (33.14342, -97.06615) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield Unknown |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 36.5760 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2023 | |
|
Bryan,
TX Brazos Co. United States |
S College Ave. / W Carson St. / E Carson St. (30.64983, -96.36588) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield Unknown |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 0.0000 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2025 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3d-iUJ78H1k |
|
(unincorporated),
TX Fort Bend Co. United States |
Tamarron Crossing / Tamarron Point (29.74430, -95.91369) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 53.3400 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x1 max) |
2025 | |
|
San Antonio,
TX Bexar United States |
Sol Trace / Albedo Blvd. (29.35737, -98.63856) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 24.3840 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2019 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88xOs8OjROQ. |
|
Pflugerville,
TX Travis United States |
Kelly Ln. / Vilamoura St. / Falcon Pointe Blvd. (30.46287, -97.57472) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield Unknown |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 48.7680 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x1 max) |
2025 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f3moczMZMDY&t=3s. |
|
Frisco,
TX Collin Co. United States |
Acacia Ave. / Twistleaf St. (33.15767, -96.73793) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 33.5280 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2024 | |
|
Frisco,
TX Collin Co. United States |
Acacia Ave. / Birchleaf Dr. / Bearberry Dr. (33.15763, -96.73480) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 33.5277 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2024 | |
|
Frisco,
TX Collin Co. United States |
Everwell Ln. / Durant Ln. (33.19927, -96.82178) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 37.1856 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2025 | |
|
Frisco,
TX Collin Co. United States |
Everwell Ln. / Forbes Dr. (33.19643, -96.82593) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 37.1856 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2025 | |
|
MIdland,
TX Midland Co. United States |
N Garfield St. / W Cuthbert Ave. (32.00234, -102.10148) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield Unknown |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 57.9120 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x1 max) |
2025 | Elliptical shaped. ICD = 190 ft x 150 ft. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DKK8XzFS0uo/ |
|
McKinney,
TX Collin Co. United States |
E Virginia St. / N Throckmorton St. (33.19801, -96.60863) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 33.5277 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2025 | |
|
McKinney,
TX Collin Co. United States |
Wilmeth Rd. / Lake Forest Dr. (33.23242, -96.67934) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield Unknown |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 50.2920 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x2 max) |
2025 | |
|
McKinney,
TX Collin Co. United States |
Wilmeth Rd. / Hardin Blvd. (33.23223, -96.65209) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield Unknown |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 56.3880 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x2 max) |
2025 | |
|
(unincorporated),
TX Fort Bend County United States |
Mason Rd. / Victoria Bay Blvd. (29.67590, -95.73782) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 35.0520 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2025 | Vortex modular/quick-build roundabout. |
|
(unincorporated),
TX Fort Bend Co. United States |
Old Richmond Rd. / Voss Rd. (29.64542, -95.66199) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 36.5760 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2024 | |
|
Houston,
TX Harris Co. United States |
Irvington Blvd. / Patton St. / (parking) (29.79828, -95.36102) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 0.0000 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-lane w/ Traversable Central Island |
2024 | Painted splitter island on west leg. https://abc13.com/post/northside-roundabout-irvington-patton-stirs-controversy-after-houston-mayor-john-whitmire-decides-future/15488879/ |
|
(unincorporated),
TX Fort Bend Co. United States |
Brandt Rd. / James Long Pkwy. (29.64406, -95.75007) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 30.4800 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2024 | |
|
(unincorporated),
TX Fort Bend Co. United States |
Tamarron Pkwy. / Jordan Ranch Blvd. (29.73263, -95.90115) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield Unknown |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 53.3400 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x2 max) |
2025 | |
|
Fulshear,
TX Fort Bend Co. United States |
Lou Waters Pkwy. / Pecan Knoll Dr. (29.69889, -95.92400) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 41.1480 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2024 | |
|
Austin,
TX Travis Co. United States |
S Pleasant Valley Rd. / Teri Rd. (30.19701, -97.74418) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield Unknown |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 28.9560 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2024 | |
|
(unincorporated),
TX Fort Bend Co. United States |
Fulshear Lakes Way / Lou Waters Pkwy. (29.69822, -95.93432) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 39.6240 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2024 | |
|
(unincorporated),
TX Fort Bend Co. United States |
Brandt Rd. / Precinct Line Rd. (29.64342, -95.75787) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield Unknown |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 36.5760 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2024 | |
|
Keller,
TX Tarrant Co. United States |
Johnson Rd. / Keller Smithfield Rd. (32.94169, -97.22061) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 32.0040 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2024 | https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/keller-roanoke-northeast-fort-worth/transportation/2024/03/11/johnson-road-roundabout-opens-in-keller/ |
|
El Paso,
TX El Paso Co. United States |
Edgemere Blvd. / Tierra Fertil Dr. (31.79620, -106.24765) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield Pedestrian Hybrid Beacon (PHB, HAWK) |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 47.2440 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x1 max) |
2020 | Year Completed estimated (2019-2020). |
|
El Paso,
TX El Paso Co. United States |
Pebble Hills Blvd. / Mike Price Dr. (31.78375, -106.20822) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 45.7200 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x2 max) |
2016 | |
|
Horizon City,
TX El Paso Co. United States |
Kieth Booth Dr. / Tobe Davis Dr. / Glenn Warner Blvd. (31.68831, -106.18588) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 59.4360 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
Vertical curb on central island apron. | |
|
Horizon City,
TX El Paso Co. United States |
Town Center Dr. / Horizon Crossing St. (31.67829, -106.20606) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 54.8640 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x2 max) |
2019 | Year Completed estimated (2018-2019). |
|
Farmersville,
TX Collin Co. United States |
CR 551 / Lakehaven Blvd. (33.11838, -96.41962) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 45.7200 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x1 max) |
2023 | Double left turn movement on east leg. Add-lane right-turn bypass lane on south leg. |
|
Farmersville,
TX Collin Co. United States |
CR 551 / Texhoma Blvd. (33.11708, -96.42411) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 48.7680 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x1 max) |
2023 | |
|
Prosper,
TX Collin Co. United States |
Prairie Dr. / Shawnee Trl. (33.22484, -96.82522) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 45.7200 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x1 max) |
2023 | Right-turn-only lane on north leg. |
|
Venus,
TX Ellis Co. United States |
Prairie Ridge Blvd. / Thiimbleberry Trl. / Mullein Ln. (32.49495, -97.08437) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 53.3400 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x1 max) |
2023 | |
|
Saginaw,
TX Tarrant Co. United States |
Knowles Dr. / WJ Boaz Rd. (32.86958, -97.38557) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon (RRFB) |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 27.4320 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2022 | https://www.facebook.com/saginawtx/posts/%EF%B8%8Fconstruction-update-knowles-boaz-roundabout%EF%B8%8Fthe-knowles-boaz-intersection-round/430122865820685/ |
|
Kyle,
TX Hays Co. United States |
Goforth Rd. / Bunton Ln. / Bunton Creek Rd. (29.99285, -97.84264) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 39.6240 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2021 | |
|
Leander,
TX Williamson Co. United States |
Gabriels Horn Dr. / Mongolian Dr. (30.61436, -97.80808) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 44.1960 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2021 | |
|
Sunnyvale,
TX Dallas Co. United States |
Collins Rd. / E Tripp Rd. (32.79408, -96.56116) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 45.7200 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x1 max) |
2021 | Replaced two offset-T intersections: one signal, one one-way stop. |
|
Leander,
TX Williamson Co. United States |
E San Gabriel Pkwy. / Logan Del Way (30.60186, -97.82663) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 36.5760 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2020 | |
|
Kyle,
TX Hays Co. United States |
Six Creeks Blvd. / Rio Blanco Way (30.00438, -97.90119) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 50.2920 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x2 max) |
2019 | |
|
Fort Worth,
TX Tarrant Co. United States |
W.J. Boaz Rd. / Bowman Roberts Rd. (32.87005, -97.41735) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 29.2608 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-lane w/ Traversable Central Island |
2021 | |
|
Keller,
TX Tarrant Co. United States |
Bear Creek Pkwy. / S Elm St. / Whitley Rd. (32.92708, -97.25184) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 35.0520 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2022 | |
|
Frisco,
TX Collin Co. United States |
Acacia Ave. / Amyris Rd. (33.15687, -96.74625) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 33.5277 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2025 | |
|
Conroe,
TX Montgomery Co. United States |
Grand Central Pkwy. / City Central Ave. (30.26572, -95.46091) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield Unknown |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 65.5320 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x2 max) |
2020 | Initially opened with west, east, and north legs in 2020. South leg added 2024-2025. |
|
Midland,
TX Midland County United States |
Thomason Dr. / W Illinois Ave. / Beal Pkwy. (31.98180, -102.14644) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
4 Approaches 0 Driveways 51.8160 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, 2x1 max) |
2022 | |
|
HIghland Park,
TX Travis Co. United States |
Katmai Circle (30.46445, -97.62267) |
Other Existing |
Unknown Unknown |
5 Approaches 0 Driveways 170.6880 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
Parking along circulatory roadway. | |
|
Round Rock,
TX Williamson Co. United States |
Chisholm Trail Rd. / (RM 620 (Round Rock Ave.) Ramps / (parking) (30.51070, -97.68924) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield At-grade Rail Crossing Signals/Gates (controlling circulatory roadway only) |
5 Approaches 0 Driveways 60.9600 |
Freeway Ramps (Grade-Separated) Single-Lane |
2023 | Built at new freeway overpass over rail line. Rail line goes through the roundabout. https://www.kxan.com/video/round-rock-drivers-adapt-to-new-roundabout/9518214/ |
|
Mission,
TX Hidalgo Co. United States |
Santa Engracia / Plantation Grove Blvd. / (parking) (26.16439, -98.28937) |
Other Existing |
All-Way Stop Unknown |
5 Approaches 0 Driveways 0.0000 |
Other (At-Grade) Unknown |
||
|
San Antonio,
TX Bexar Co. United States |
E Hermosa Dr. / E Wildwood Dr. / Broadmoor Dr. (29.47883, -98.48760) |
Other Existing |
Uncontrolled None |
5 Approaches 0 Driveways 70.1040 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
1953 | No splitter islands. |
|
San Antonio,
TX Bexar Co. United States |
Harmon Dr. / A St. E / Northeast Dr. / Northwest Dr. / A St. W (29.53698, -98.28338) |
Other Existing |
Unknown Unknown |
5 Approaches 0 Driveways 0.0000 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, unspecified) |
On Randolph Air Force Base. | |
|
Belton,
TX Bell Co. United States |
Three Creeks Blvd. / Hamlet Dr. / Abergavenny Dr. / (future street) (31.03110, -97.51664) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
5 Approaches 0 Driveways 76.2000 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2015 | |
|
Waco,
TX McLennan Co. United States |
Waco Traffic Circle (US 77 / Circle Rd. / S Valley Mills Dr. / La Salle Sve. / N Robinson Dr.) (31.52404, -97.13200) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield Unknown |
5 Approaches 1 Driveways 82.2960 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, unspecified) |
2014 | Former rotary constructed in 1935. Upgraded to oversized roundabout. Year Completed estimated (2012-2015). |
|
Olmos Park,
TX Bexar Co. United States |
Olmos Dr. / El Prado Dr. / McCullough Ave. (29.47094, -98.49162) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
5 Approaches 0 Driveways 32.0037 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
1996 | Completed July 1996. |
|
Balch Springs,
TX Dallas Co. United States |
S Beltline Rd. / Pioneer Rd. / Eastgate Dr. (32.72718, -96.60269) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield Unknown |
5 Approaches 0 Driveways 51.8160 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, unspecified) |
2010 | Opened late spring 2010. Concrete construction. |
|
Fort Worth,
TX Tarrant Co. United States |
Rosedale St. / Ayers Ave. / E Ave. (32.73129, -97.27105) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
5 Approaches 0 Driveways 48.7680 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, unspecified) |
2016 | . |
|
Bryan,
TX Brazos Co. United States |
Woodville Rd. / Woody Ln. / Woodville Overpass / (parking) (30.71699, -96.38545) |
Roundabout Existing |
All-Way Yield None |
5 Approaches 0 Driveways 0.0000 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
2020 | https://www.kbtx.com/video/2020/10/12/new-roundabout-opens-bryan/ https://www.bryantx.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/01.07.2020-Woodville-Projects.jpg |
|
Houston,
TX Harris Co. United States |
Broadway / Park Pl. / I-45 Frontage Roads (29.68551, -95.27756) |
Signalized Roundabout/Circle Existing |
Signal Unknown |
6 Approaches 0 Driveways 109.7280 |
Freeway Ramps (Grade-Separated) Multilane (3+ Lane) |
1954 | Original 1920s circle contained interurban railway station; centerpiece of transit oriented development. Circle converted to conventional intersection after interurban was abandoned in 1936. Circle reconstructed 1954 as part of Gulf Freeway, following old ROW. |
|
Borger,
TX Hutchinson Co. United States |
Circle Dr. [N Main St. / Carolina St. / Airport Rd. / Country Club Rd. / N Cedar St.] (35.68789, -101.39418) |
Rotary Existing |
All-Way Yield Unknown |
6 Approaches 0 Driveways 176.7840 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
. | |
|
Fort Worth,
TX Tarrant Co. United States |
Bluebonnet Circle [W Biddson St. / Park Ridge Blvd. / S University Dr.] (32.69902, -97.36044) |
Other Existing |
Unknown Unknown |
6 Approaches 0 Driveways 141.7320 |
Other (At-Grade) Multilane (2 Lane, unspecified) |
1929 | . |
|
Amarillo,
TX Randall Co. United States |
Aberdeen Pkwy. / New England Pkwy. / Valcour Dr. (35.14925, -101.93286) |
Other Existing |
Unknown Unknown |
6 Approaches 0 Driveways 0.0000 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
Pedestrian access to central island. | |
|
Pirates Beach,
TX Galveston Co. United States |
Grand Terre / Buccaneer Blvd. (29.20499, -94.93485) |
Other Existing |
Unknown Unknown |
6 Approaches 0 Driveways 0.0000 |
Other (At-Grade) Unknown |
||
|
The Colonies,
TX Randall Co. United States |
Westminster Circle (35.15678, -101.93131) |
Other Existing |
Unknown Unknown |
6 Approaches 0 Driveways 0.0000 |
Other (At-Grade) Unknown |
Pedestrian access to central island. | |
|
Pelican Bay,
TX Tarrant Co. United States |
Pelican Circle [Pelican Dr. / Quail Run / Mockingbird Ln. / Wren Cir. / Whippoorwill Way] (32.91605, -97.51857) |
Other Existing |
All-Way Stop None |
6 Approaches 16 Driveways 132.5877 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
1972 | Large residential circle with community center/clubhouse in center island. |
|
The Village of Shipman's Landing,
TX Fort Bend Co. United States |
Crosby Landing / Marion Cir. / E Crosby Ln. / Marion Ct. / Bahia Ct. / Crosby Common (29.49824, -95.51066) |
Other Existing |
Unknown Unknown |
6 Approaches 4 Driveways 0.0000 |
Other (At-Grade) Single-Lane |
Pedestrian access to central island. |